Ultra–High‐Energy Cosmic Rays May Come from Clustered Sources
Author(s) -
John N. Bahcall,
Eli Waxman
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/317028
Subject(s) - physics , cosmic microwave background , astrophysics , cosmic ray , galaxy , ultra high energy cosmic ray , cutoff , flux (metallurgy) , correlation function (quantum field theory) , cosmic cancer database , sigma , anisotropy , astronomy , optics , materials science , optoelectronics , quantum mechanics , dielectric , metallurgy
Clustering of cosmic-ray sources affects the flux observed beyond the cutoffimposed by the cosmic microwave background and may be important in interpretingthe AGASA, Fly's Eye, and HiRes data. The standard deviation, sigma, in thepredicted number, N, of events above 10^{20} eV is sigma/N = 0.9(r_0/10Mpc)^{0.9}, where r_0 is the unknown scale length of the correlation function(r_0 = 10 Mpc for field galaxies). Future experiments will allow thedetermination of r_0 through the detection of anisotropies in arrivaldirections of ~ 10^{20} eV cosmic-rays over angular scales of Theta ~ r_0/30Mpc.Comment: Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journa
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom