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Tissue Distribution and Variant Characterization of Human Herpesvirus (HHV)–6: Increased Prevalence of HHV‐6A in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Author(s) -
Nahid Akhyani,
Rossana Berti,
Meghan B. Brennan,
Samantha S. Soldan,
Joan M. Eaton,
Henry F. McFarland,
Steven Jacobson
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/315893
Subject(s) - human herpesvirus 6 , multiple sclerosis , pathogenesis , saliva , herpesviridae , virology , serology , immunology , peripheral blood mononuclear cell , pathology , urine , medicine , viral disease , biology , virus , antibody , in vitro , biochemistry
Human herpesvirus (HHV)-6 has been associated with the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) on the basis of serologic, molecular, and histopathologic studies. This study sought to determine the distribution of HHV-6 in different MS body fluids, including serum, saliva, urine, and peripheral blood lymphocytes. The study results extend the observation of an increased frequency of HHV-6 DNA in serum of patients with MS to the unique detection of viral sequences in urine of a subset of patients with MS. Moreover, the HHV-6 identified in these cell-free compartments was predominantly the HHV-6A variant, which has been reported to be neurotropic. These results support the hypothesis that HHV-6 may contribute to the MS disease process.

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