Heterogeneous Virulence of EnteroaggregativeEscherichia coliStrains Isolated from Children in Southwest Nigeria
Author(s) -
Iruka N. Okeke,
Adebayo Lamikanra,
John R. Czeczulin,
Filip Dubovsky,
James B. Kaper,
James P. Nataro
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/315204
Subject(s) - enteroaggregative escherichia coli , fimbria , virulence , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , plasmid , diarrhea , escherichia coli , population , gene , enterobacteriaceae , virology , genetics , medicine , environmental health
Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) has been implicated in acute and persistent diarrhea, and most strains harbor a member of a partially-conserved plasmid family (called pAA). We studied EAEC isolated from Nigerian children aged <5 years to elucidate the roles of plasmid and chromosomal EAEC loci. We tested a total of 131 EAEC strains isolated from acute diarrhea case patients and control subjects for hybridization with 8 pAA plasmid-derived and 2 chromosomal gene probes, for several in vitro phenotypes and for resistance to antimicrobial agents. Using by multiple logistic regression, we found genes encoding the AAF/II fimbriae to be strongly associated with diarrhea in this population. EAEC strains appear to be of heterogeneous virulence, and data suggest that AAF/II may be a marker for pathogenic strains.
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