Extracting Energy from Accretion into a Kerr Black Hole
Author(s) -
LiXin Li,
B. Paczyński
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/312678
Subject(s) - physics , black hole (networking) , accretion (finance) , spin flip , astrophysics , accretion disc , rotating black hole , rest (music) , stellar black hole , intermediate mass black hole , astronomy , computer network , routing protocol , routing (electronic design automation) , galaxy , computer science , link state routing protocol , acoustics
The highest efficiency of converting rest mass into energy by accreting matter into a Kerr black hole is approximately 31% (Thorne 1974). We propose a new process in which periods of accretion from a thin disk, and the associated spin-up of the black hole, alternate with the periods of no accretion and magnetic transfer of energy from the black hole to the disk. These cycles can repeat indefinitely, at least in principle, with the black hole mass increasing by approximately 66% per cycle and up to approximately 43% of accreted rest mass radiated away by the disk.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom