Does Turbulence in the Iron Convection Zone Cause the Massive Outbursts of η Carinae?
Author(s) -
Richard B. Stothers
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/312500
Subject(s) - physics , convection , astrophysics , convection zone , turbulence , oscillation (cell signaling) , stars , envelope (radar) , astronomy , mechanics , telecommunications , radar , biology , computer science , genetics
Taken at face value, the observed properties of the central object in eta Carinae suggest a very massive, hot main-sequence star, only slightly evolved. If this is so, the star's extraordinarily high steady rate of mass loss must dynamically perturb its outer envelope down to the iron convection zone, in which the kinetic energy associated with turbulent convection can be directly fed into mass ejection. Runaway mass loss, triggered by either internal (pulsational, rotational) or external (tidal) forcing, would produce a secular oscillation of the outer envelope. In either case, the oscillation is potentially able to account for the observed approximately 5 yr cycles of visual outbursts in eta Car, including the giant eruption of 1843.
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