Direct Measurement of the Jet Geometry in Seyfert Galaxies
Author(s) -
J. E. Pringle,
Robert Antonucci,
C. J. Clarke,
A. L. Kinney,
Henrique R. Schmitt,
J. S. Ulvestad
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/312361
Subject(s) - physics , jet (fluid) , astrophysics , galaxy , radio galaxy , perpendicular , plane (geometry) , accretion disc , accretion (finance) , barred spiral galaxy , lenticular galaxy , geometry , mechanics , mathematics
We demonstrate that by combining optical, radio, and X-ray observations of a Seyfert galaxy, it is possible to provide a direct measurement of the angle beta between the direction of the radio jet and the normal to the plane of the spiral host galaxy. To do so, we make the assumptions that the inner radio jet is perpendicular to the X-ray observed inner accretion disk and that the observed jet (or the stronger component, if the jet is two-sided) is physically closer to Earth than the plane of the galaxy. We draw attention to the possibility that the measurement will produce a result that is not self-consistent, in which case, for that galaxy, one of the assumptions must fail.
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