The Optical/IR Counterpart of the 1998 July 3 Gamma-Ray Burst and Its Evolution
Author(s) -
A. J. Castro–Tirado,
M. R. Zapatero Osorio,
J. Gorosabel,
J. Greiner,
J. Heidt,
D. Herranz,
S. N. Kemp,
E. Martínez-González,
A. Oscoz,
V. G. Ortega,
H.-J. Röser,
Christian Wolf,
H. Pedersen,
A. O. Jaunsen,
H. Korhonen,
I. Ilyin,
R. Duemmler,
M. I. Andersen,
J. Hjorth,
A. A. Henden,
F. J. Vrba,
J. W. Fried,
F. Frontera,
L. Nicastro
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/311846
Subject(s) - gamma ray burst , physics , hypernova , astrophysics , galaxy , light curve , afterglow , supernova , flux (metallurgy) , infrared , power law , astronomy , statistics , mathematics , metallurgy , materials science
We imaged the X-ray error box of GRB 980703, beginning 22.5 hours after thegamma--ray event, in both the optical R and near-infrared H bands. A fadingoptical/IR object was detected within the X-ray error box, coincident with thevariable radio source reported by Frail et al. (1998a), who also detected theoptical transient independently of us. Further imagery revealed the GRB hostgalaxy, with R = 22.49 +/- 0.04 and H = 20.5 +/- 0.25, the brightest so fardetected. When excluding its contribution to the total flux, both the R andH-band light curves are well-fit by a power-law decay with index alpha~1.4. Ourdata suggest an intrinsic column density in the host galaxy of ~ 3.5 x 10^21cm^-2 which indicates the existence of a dense and rich-gas medium in which theGRB occurred, thus supporting the hypernova model scenarios.Comment: Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Letter
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