A Test of the Supernova Trigger Hypothesis with [TSUP]60[/TSUP]F[CLC]e[/CLC] and [TSUP]26[/TSUP]A[CLC]l[/CLC]
Author(s) -
G. J. Wasserburg,
R. Gallino,
M. Busso
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/311414
Subject(s) - physics , ejecta , supernova , astrophysics , nebula , solar system , type ii supernova , astronomy , stars
It is shown that if the ^(26)Al inventory of the early solar system, taken as (^(26)Al/^(27)Al)_☉ = 5×10^(−5), is a result of injection of fresh debris from a Type II supernova (SNII), then ^(60)Fe/^(56)Fe would have to be between 3×10^(−7) and 1×10^(−5). This inferred correlation of ^(26)Al and ^(60)Fe is based on the observation that both nuclei are produced dominantly in the O/Ne zone and that for SNII ejecta ^(26)Al/^(60)Fe is between 0.6 and 23. A similar correlation applies to ^(41)Ca,^(36)Cl,^(16)O, and ^(18)O, which are also produced in the same zone or in nearby regions. The supernova trigger hypothesis may be tested by determination of ^(60)Ni excesses correlated with Fe in samples where ^(26)Al was demonstrated to be present. From available experimental data, it appears that the observed abundance of ^(60)Fe is too low to be compatible with a supernova trigger that injected the ^(26)Al into the protosolar nebula. The same is true for ^(53)Mn, a short-lived nucleus produced in the outer edge of the Ni core.
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