Radiation-induced Warping of Protostellar Accretion Disks
Author(s) -
Philip J. Armitage,
J. E. Pringle
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/310907
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , image warping , stars , accretion (finance) , circumstellar disk , astronomy , circumstellar dust , thin disk , extinction (optical mineralogy) , luminosity , thick disk , galaxy , halo , artificial intelligence , computer science , optics
We examine the consequences of radiatively driven warping of accretion diskssurrounding pre-main-sequence stars. These disks are stable against warping ifthe luminosity arises from a steady accretion flow, but are unstable at latetimes when the intrinsic luminosity of the star overwhelms that provided by thedisk. Warps can be excited for stars with luminosities of around 10 solarluminosities or greater, with larger and more severe warps in the more luminoussystems. A twisted inner disk may lead to high extinction towards stars oftenviewed through their disks. After the disk at all radii becomes optically thin,the warp decays gradually on the local viscous timescale, which is likely to belong. We suggest that radiation induced warping may account for the origin ofthe warped dust disk seen in Beta Pictoris, if the star is only around 10-20Myr old, and could lead to non-coplanar planetary systems around higher massstars.Comment: 12 pages, including 3 figures. ApJ Letters, in pres
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