Evolution of Cluster Ellipticals at 0.2 < [CLC][ITAL]z[/ITAL][/CLC] < 1.2 from [ITAL]Hubble Space Telescope[/ITAL] Imaging,
Author(s) -
D. Schade,
L. Felipe Barrientos,
Omar LopezCruz
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/310508
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , redshift , photometry (optics) , fundamental plane (elliptical galaxies) , galaxy , luminosity , hubble space telescope , astronomy , elliptical galaxy , cluster (spacecraft) , stellar population , population , star formation , lenticular galaxy , stars , demography , sociology , computer science , programming language
Two-dimensional surface photometry derived from Hubble Space Telescopeimaging is presented for a sample of 225 early-type galaxies (assumed to becluster members) in the fields of 9 clusters at redshifts $0.17 < z < 1.21$.The 94 luminous ellipticals ($M_{AB}(B)<-20$; selected by morphology alone withno reference to color) form tight sequences in the size-luminosity plane. Theposition of these sequences shifts, on average, with redshift so that an objectof a given size at z=0.55 is brighter by $\Delta M(B)=-0.57 \pm 0.13$ mag thanits counterpart (measured with the same techniques) in nearby clusters. Atz=0.9 the shift is $\Delta M(B)=-0.96 \pm 0.22$ mag. If the relation betweensize and luminosity is universal so that the local cluster galaxies representthe evolutionary endpoints of those at high redshift, and if thesize-luminosity relation is not modified by dynamical processes then thispopulation of galaxies has undergone significant luminosity evolution since z=1consistent with expectations based on models of passively evolving, old stellarpopulations.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, and 1 Tabl
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