Limits on Far-Ultraviolet Emission from Warm Gas in Clusters of Galaxies with the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope
Author(s) -
W. V. Dixon,
Mark Hurwitz,
Henry C. Ferguson
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/310271
Subject(s) - astrophysics , surface brightness , physics , rosat , virgo cluster , galaxy , ultraviolet , telescope , astronomy , intracluster medium , spectral line , cluster (spacecraft) , galaxy cluster , emission spectrum , brightness , optics , computer science , programming language
We have searched the far-UV spectra of five clusters of galaxies observedwith the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (HUT) for emission in the resonancelines of O VI (1032,1038 A) and C IV (1548,1551 A). We do not detectsignificant emission from either species in any of the spectra. Lieu et al.[ApJ, 458, L5 (1996)] have recently proposed a warm [(5-10) * 10^5 K] componentto the intracluster medium (ICM) to explain the excess 0.065-0.245 keV fluxpresent in EUVE and ROSAT observations of the Virgo cluster. If the surfacebrightness of this warm component follows that of the hot, x-ray-emitting gas(i.e., is centrally condensed), then our upper limit to the O VI surfacebrightness in M87 is inconsistent with the presence of substantial 500,000 Kgas in the center of the Virgo cluster. This inconsistency may be alleviated ifthe central gas temperature is >= 750,000 K. HUT limits on the O VI surfacebrightness of the four other clusters can provide important constraints onmodels of their ICM.
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