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The Extraordinary Abundances of Quasar Broad Absorption Line Regions: A Matter of Novae?
Author(s) -
G. A. Shields
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/310001
Subject(s) - astrophysics , qsos , physics , quasar , white dwarf , astronomy , supermassive black hole , accretion (finance) , line (geometry) , nova (rocket) , galaxy , stars , aeronautics , engineering , geometry , mathematics
The broad absorption lines (BALs) of QSOs indicate abundances of heavyelements, relative to hydrogen, that are 1 to 2 orders of magnitude higher thanthe solar values. In at least one QSO, an especially large enhancement ofphosphorus is observed. These abundances resemble those in Galactic novae, andthis suggests that novae may produce the BAL gas. The needed rate of novaoutbursts may come from single white dwarfs that accrete gas as they passthrough a supermassive accretion disk around a central black hole.Comment: 9 pages including 1 Postscript figure. Uses aaspp4.sty and flushrt.sty. Uuencoded, gzipped tarfile. To appear in Astrophys. J. (Letters), 1996 April 1

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