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The Serendipitous Discovery of a Group or Cluster of Young Galaxies at [ITAL]z[/ITAL] ≃ 2.40 in Deep [ITAL]Hubble Space Telescope[/ITAL] WFPC2 Images
Author(s) -
S. M. Pascarelle,
Rogier A. Windhorst,
Simon P. Driver,
E. J. Ostrander,
William C. Keel
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/309852
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , galaxy group , redshift , galaxy , cluster (spacecraft) , galaxy cluster , context (archaeology) , hubble space telescope , astronomy , paleontology , computer science , biology , programming language
We report the serendipitous discovery of a group or cluster of young galaxiesat $z\simeq$2.40 in a 24-orbit HST/WFPC2 exposure of the field around the weakradio galaxy 53W002. Potential cluster members were identified on ground-basednarrow-band redshifted Ly$\alpha$ images and confirmed via spectroscopy. In addition to the known weak radio galaxy 53W002 at z=2.390, two otherobjects were found to have excess narrow-band Ly$\alpha$ emission at$z\simeq$2.40. Both have been spectroscopically confirmed, and one clearlycontains a weak AGN. They are located within one arcminute of 53W002, or$\sim0.23h_{100}^{-1}$Mpc ($q_o$=0.5) at $z\simeq$2.40, which is the physicalscale of a group or small cluster of galaxies. Profile fitting of the WFPC2images shows that the objects are very compact, with scale lengths$\simeq$0\farcs 1 ($\simeq0.39h_{100}^{-1}$kpc), and are rather faint(luminosities < L*), implying that they may be sub-galactic sized objects. Wediscuss these results in the context of galaxy and cluster evolution and therole that weak AGN may play in the formation of young galaxies.

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