Surprisingly Intense Neutron Emission from a Flare behind the Limb of the Sun
Author(s) -
R. J. Murphy,
G. H. Share,
K. W. Delsignore,
Xuefeng Hua
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/306614
Subject(s) - physics , flare , astrophysics , chromosphere , solar flare , photosphere , astronomy , observatory , neutron , corona (planetary geology) , nuclear physics , spectral line , astrobiology , venus
The Oriented Scintillation Spectrometer Experiment on board the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory observed a strong flux of neutrons from the behind-the-limb flare that occurred on 1991 June 1. This is surprising if the neutrons were produced by thin-target interactions in the Sun's corona, as is suggested by γ-ray observations of this flare made by Granat/PHEBUS. We compare neutron and γ-ray observations of the June 1 flare with thick-target emissions observed from a flare 3 days later, where the interactions took place in the chromosphere and photosphere. A very hard spectrum for the accelerated particles is required to account for the number of neutrons observed on June 1 if they were produced by thin-target interactions in the corona.
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