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The Stellar Dynamics and Mass of NGC 1316 Using the Radial Velocities of Planetary Nebulae
Author(s) -
M. Arnaboldi,
K. C. Freeman,
Ortwin Gerhard,
M. Matthias,
R. P. Kudritzki,
R. H. Méndez,
M. Capaccioli,
H. C. Ford
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/306359
Subject(s) - physics , radius , astrophysics , planetary nebula , radial velocity , galaxy , stellar mass , galaxy rotation curve , rotation (mathematics) , line (geometry) , kinematics , astronomy , stars , galaxy formation and evolution , star formation , geometry , classical mechanics , computer security , mathematics , computer science
We present a study of the kinematics of the outer regions of the early-typegalaxy NGC 1316, based on radial velocity measurements of 43 planetary nebulaeas well as deep integrated-light absorption line spectra. The smoothed velocityfield of NGC 1316 indicates fast rotation at a distance of 16 kpc, possiblyassociated with an elongated feature orthogonal to the inner dust lanes. Themean square stellar velocity is approximately independent of radius, and theestimated total mass of the system is 2.6 x 10^11 M_sun within a radius of 16kpc, implying an integrated mass-to-light ratio of M/L_B = 8.Comment: 39 pages, 14 figures, in press on The Astrophysical Journal n. 50

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