Radiation of Angular Momentum by Neutrinos from Merged Binary Neutron Stars
Author(s) -
Thomas W. Baumgarte,
Stuart L. Shapiro
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/306067
Subject(s) - physics , angular momentum , neutron star , neutrino , gravitational wave , astrophysics , specific relative angular momentum , coalescence (physics) , total angular momentum quantum number , nuclear physics , astronomy , classical mechanics , angular momentum coupling
We study neutrino emission from the remnant of an inspiraling binary neutronstar following coalescence. The mass of the merged remnant is likely to exceedthe stability limit of a cold, rotating neutron star. However, the angularmomentum of the remnant may also approach or even exceed the Kerr limit, J/M^2= 1, so that total collapse may not be possible unless some angular momentum isdissipated. We find that neutrino emission is very inefficient in decreasingthe angular momentum of these merged objects and may even lead to a smallincrease in J/M^2. We illustrate these findings with a post-Newtonian,ellipsoidal model calculation. Simple arguments suggest that the remnant mayform a bar mode instability on a timescale similar to or shorter than theneutrino emission timescale, in which case the evolution of the remnant will bedominated by the emission of gravitational waves.Comment: 12 pages AASTeX, 2 figures, to appear in Ap
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