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Optical Continuum and Emission‐Line Variability of Seyfert 1 Galaxies
Author(s) -
B. M. Peterson,
I. Wanders,
R. Bertram,
James F. Hunley,
Richard W. Pogge,
R. M. Wagner
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/305813
Subject(s) - galaxy , physics , virial theorem , virial mass , astrophysics , active galactic nucleus , emission spectrum , line (geometry) , astronomy , spectral line , geometry , mathematics
We present the light curves obtained during an eight-year program of opticalspectroscopic monitoring of nine Seyfert 1 galaxies: 3C 120, Akn 120, Mrk 79,Mrk 110, Mrk 335, Mrk 509, Mrk 590, Mrk 704, and Mrk 817. All objects showsignificant variability in both the continuum and emission-line fluxes. We usecross-correlation analysis to derive the sizes of the broad Hbeta-emittingregions based on emission-line time delays, or lags. We successfully measuretime delays for eight of the nine sources, and find values ranging from abouttwo weeks to a little over two months. Combining the measured lags and widthsof the variable parts of the emission lines allows us to make virial massestimates for the active nucleus in each galaxy. The virial masses are in therange 10^{7-8} solar masses.Comment: 24 pages, 16 figures. Accepted for publication in Ap

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