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Testing the Hypothesis of Modified Dynamics with Low Surface Brightness Galaxies and Other Evidence
Author(s) -
Stacy McGaugh,
W. J. G. de Blok
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/305629
Subject(s) - galaxy rotation curve , physics , astrophysics , surface brightness , modified newtonian dynamics , galaxy , gravitation , surface (topology) , astronomy , galaxy formation and evolution , geometry , mathematics
The rotation curves of low surface brightness galaxies provide a unique dataset with which to test alternative theories of gravitation over a large dynamicrange in size, mass, surface density, and acceleration. Many clearly fail,including any in which the mass discrepancy appears at a particularlength-scale. One hypothesis, MOND [Milgrom 1983, ApJ, 270, 371], is consistentwith the data. Indeed, it accurately predicts the observed behavior. We find noevidence on any scale which clearly contradicts MOND, and a good deal whichsupports it.Comment: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 35 pages AAStex + 9 figures. This result surprised the bejeepers out of us, to

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