Large Angular Scale Polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation and the Feasibility of Its Detection
Author(s) -
Brian Keating,
Peter Timbie,
A. G. Polnarev,
J. Steinberger
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/305312
Subject(s) - cosmic microwave background , physics , polarization (electrochemistry) , anisotropy , cosmic background radiation , spectral density , astrophysics , radiation , microwave , background radiation , computational physics , optics , computer science , chemistry , quantum mechanics , telecommunications
In addition to its spectrum and temperature anisotropy, the 2.7K CosmicMicrowave Background is also expected to exhibit a low level of polarization.The spatial power spectrum of the polarization can provide details about theformation of structure in the universe as well as its ionization history. Herewe calculate the magnitude of the CMB polarization in various cosmologicalscenarios, with both an analytic and a numerical method. We then outline thefundemental challenges to measuring these signals and focus on two of them:achieving adequate sensitivity and removing contamination from foregroundsources. We then describe the design of a ground based instrument (POLAR) thatcould detect polarization of the CMB at large angular scales in the new fewyears.Comment: 40 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journa
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