Magnetized Iron Atmospheres for Neutron Stars
Author(s) -
Mohan Rajagopal,
Roger W. Romani,
M. Coleman Miller
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/303865
Subject(s) - spectral line , opacity , physics , formalism (music) , magnetic field , neutron star , stellar atmosphere , computational physics , ionization , neutron , photon , astrophysics , nuclear physics , optics , ion , astronomy , art , musical , quantum mechanics , visual arts
Using a Hartree-Fock formalism, we estimate energy levels and photon crosssections for atomic iron in magnetic fields B ~ 10^13 G. Computing ionizationequilibrium and normal mode opacities with these data, we construct LTE neutronstar model atmospheres at 5.5 < Log(T_eff) < 6.5 and compute emergent spectra.We examine the dependence of the emergent spectra on T_eff and B. We also showthe spectral variation with the angle between the magnetic field and theatmosphere normal and describe the significant limb darkening in the X-rayband. These results are compared with recent detailed computations of neutronstar H model atmospheres in high fields and with low field Fe and H modelatmospheres constructed from detailed opacities. The large spectral differencesfor different surface compositions may be discernible with present X-ray data;we also note improvements needed to allow comparison of Fe models with highquality spectra.Comment: 18 pages with 5 eps figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Replaced due to clerical error only: one more author, no new conten
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom