Equal Opportunity Law and the Construction of Internal Labor Markets
Author(s) -
Frank Dobbin,
John R. Sutton,
John W. Meyer,
Richard D. Scott
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
american journal of sociology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.755
H-Index - 181
eISSN - 1537-5390
pISSN - 0002-9602
DOI - 10.1086/230269
Subject(s) - promotion (chess) , legislation , compliance (psychology) , equal employment opportunity , labour law , business , outcome (game theory) , labour economics , control (management) , employment protection legislation , process (computing) , public relations , law and economics , law , political science , economics , management , economic growth , psychology , social psychology , commission , mathematical economics , politics , computer science , unemployment , operating system
Internal labor markets have been explained with efficiency and control arguments; however, retrospective event-history data from 279 organizations suggest that federal Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) law was the force behind the spread of formal promotion mechanisms after 1964. The findings highlight the way in which American public policy, with its broad outcome-oriented guidelines for organizations, stimulates managers to experiment with compliance mechanisms with and eye to judicial sanction. In response to EEO legislation and case law, personnel managers devised and diffused employment practices that treat all classes of workers as ambitious and achievement oriented in the process of formalizing and rationalizing promotion decisions.
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