The rotation of the sun - Observations at Stanford
Author(s) -
P. H. Scherrer,
John M. Wilcox,
Leif Svalgaard
Publication year - 1980
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/158392
Subject(s) - physics , solar rotation , rotation (mathematics) , astronomy , doppler effect , declination , solar physics , observatory , sunspot , astrophysics , rotation period , angular velocity , magnetic field , stars , geometry , classical mechanics , mathematics , quantum mechanics
Measurements of the photospheric rotation rate using the Doppler effect have been the subject of controversy since they were first made and have recently been reviewed. Daily observations at the Stanford Solar Observatory have been made since 1976. Analysis of the 950 full-disk low-resolution dopplergrams made to date yields results that conflict with some other recent sets of observations. The SSO observations show no daily or long period variations in the rotation rate that exceed observational error, and the average rate is about the same as that of large-scale magnetic field structures and sunspots. These conclusions are apparently inconsistent with the well-known results of Howard and Harvey (1970).
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