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A Survey of Local Interstellar Hydrogen from OAO-2 Observations of Lyman Alpha Absorption.
Author(s) -
Blair D. Savage,
E. B. Jenkins
Publication year - 1972
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/151369
Subject(s) - physics , stars , astrophysics , spectral line , interstellar medium , astronomy , absorption (acoustics) , spectral resolution , hydrogen , abundance of the chemical elements , galaxy , optics , quantum mechanics
A far UV spectrometer aboard OAO-2 observed the wavelength region near 1216 A for 69 stars of spectral type B2 or earlier. From the strength of the observed interstellar L-alpha absorption, column densities of atomic hydrogen were derived over distances averaging 300 pc away from the sun. Measurements of the equivalent widths of this absorption were found to be inappropriate for deducing column densities because of the blending of nearby strong stellar lines by the 12 A wide instrumental profile of the OAO. Instead, the OAO data were compared with synthetic UV spectra, originally derived from earlier higher-resolution rocket observations, which were computer processed to simulate the effects of absorption by different amounts of hydrogen followed by the instrumental blending.

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