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Wind-tunnel study of an observatory dome with a circular aperture
Author(s) -
Gregory Zilliac,
Ethan W. Cliffton
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
publications of the astronomical society of the pacific
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.294
H-Index - 172
eISSN - 1538-3873
pISSN - 0004-6280
DOI - 10.1086/132941
Subject(s) - dome (geology) , wind tunnel , observatory , aperture (computer memory) , shutter , telescope , geology , wind speed , vibration , physics , wind direction , optics , structural engineering , acoustics , meteorology , engineering , mechanics , astrophysics , geomorphology
Results are presented from wind tunnel tests of the novel, 'fixed shutter' observatory dome concept, which is intended to minimize wind shake effects. In order to enclose larger telescopic apertures, this design allows an upper spherical segment to rotate under a shell of slightly larger diameter which is fixed to a lower rotatable segment. A side-by-side wind tunnel test comparison of this and a conventional dome shows that the mean and fluctuating velocity through the aperture and in the center of the new dome are lower than those of conventional domes, thereby lowering the likelihood of flow-induced telescope vibration.

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