Stellar activity in barium stars. I - Analysis of H and K CA II lines in ten barium stars
Author(s) -
M. Cornide,
M. J. Fernández-Figueroa,
E. de Castro,
Javier Armentia,
V. Reglero
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
the astronomical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.61
H-Index - 271
eISSN - 1538-3881
pISSN - 0004-6256
DOI - 10.1086/116151
Subject(s) - physics , barium , stars , astrophysics , astronomy , inorganic chemistry , chemistry
High dispersion spectra have been obtained in order to study the activity level of ten barium stars by means of the Ca II H and K emission flux, looking for a relation between barium intensity index and activity. Absolute magnitudes obtained from the Wilson-Bappu relationship disagree, in some cases, with the magnitudes computed from parallaxes, but this fact is not due to barium nature. Total emission fluxes, F(H + K) or R_HK index, plotted versus effective temperature show a distribution similar to that of cool giant stars. The asymmetry of K emission line, [F(K_2ν)/F(K_2r)], has been analyzed in relation with effective temperature, in this sense barium stars behave as expected of late-type giants with the only exception of two stars
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