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Pathogenic mutations in the kinesin-3 motor KIF1A diminish force generation and movement through allosteric mechanisms
Author(s) -
Breane Budaitis,
Shashank Jariwala,
Lu Rao,
Yang Yue,
David Sept,
Kristen J. Verhey,
Arne Gennerich
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
the journal of cell biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.414
H-Index - 380
eISSN - 1540-8140
pISSN - 0021-9525
DOI - 10.1083/jcb.202004227
Subject(s) - kinesin , allosteric regulation , molecular motor , motor protein , optical tweezers , docking (animal) , microtubule , biology , biophysics , microbiology and biotechnology , physics , genetics , medicine , receptor , quantum mechanics , nursing
Kinesin-3 motors are fast and superprocessive, but their force generation properties remain unclear. The authors show that KIF1A detaches under low opposing forces but rapidly reattaches to continue motility. Rapid reattachment depends on the class-specific K-loop, whereas mutations linked to neurodevelopmental disorders impair force generation and motility.

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