Open AccessThe composition of serous fluid after axillary dissection
Author(s) -
Bonnema Jorien,
Ligtenstein David A.,
Wiggers Theo,
van Geel Albert N.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
european journal of surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1741-9271
pISSN - 1102-4151
DOI - 10.1080/110241599750007441
Subject(s) - medicine , serous fluid , axillary dissection , surgery , breast cancer , mastectomy , dissection (medical) , stage (stratigraphy) , axilla , radical mastectomy , mammary gland , cancer , pathology , paleontology , biology
Abstract Objective: To analyse the composition of the serous fluid formed after axillary dissection Design: Descriptive study Setting: University hospital and teaching hospital, The Netherland Subjects: 16 patients whose axillas were dissected as part of a modified radical mastectomy for stage I or II breast cancer Main outcome measures: Chemical and cellular composition of axillary drainage fluid on the first, fifth, and tenth postoperative days compared with the same constituents in blood and with reported data on the composition of peripheral lymph. Results and conclusion: On the first postoperative day the drainage fluid contained blood contents and a high concentration of creatine phosphokinase (CPK). After day one it changed to a peripheral lymph‐like fluid but containing different cells, more protein, and no fibrinogen, making coagulation impossible. The reduction in the fluid production must be caused by other wound healing processes, such as formation of scars and connective tissue. Copyright © 1999 Taylor and Francis Ltd.