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A human protein related to yeast Cdc6p
Author(s) -
R. Sanders Williams,
Ralph V. Shohet,
Bruce Stillman
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.94.1.142
Subject(s) - biology , origin recognition complex , dna replication , control of chromosome duplication , schizosaccharomyces pombe , pre replication complex , schizosaccharomyces , microbiology and biotechnology , eukaryotic dna replication , licensing factor , replication factor c , replication protein a , seqa protein domain , saccharomyces cerevisiae , genetics , dna , dna binding protein , gene , transcription factor
The unstable proteins Cdc6p and cdc18+ are essential and rate limiting for the initiation of DNA replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe, respectively, and also participate in checkpoint controls that ensure DNA replication is completed before mitosis is initiated. We have identified Xenopus and human proteins closely related to Cdc6p/cdc18. The human protein, p62(cdc6), is encoded on chromosome 17q21.3 and includes putative cyclin-dependent kinase phosphorylation sites, destruction boxes, a nucleotide binding/ATPase domain, and a potential leucine zipper. Expression of p62(cdc6) mRNA and protein is suppressed in human diploid fibroblasts made quiescent by serum starvation, and peaks as cells reenter the cell cycle and replicate DNA following serum stimulation. Conservation of structure among proteins involved in initiation suggests that fundamental features of replication complexes are maintained in all eukaryotes.

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