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Cardiac allograft survival in mice treated with IL-2-PE40.
Author(s) -
Haya LorberboumGalski,
Leslie V. Barrett,
Robert L. Kirkman,
M Ogata,
Mark C. Willingham,
David J. FitzGerald,
Ira Pastan
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.86.3.1008
Subject(s) - pseudomonas exotoxin , fusion protein , cytotoxic t cell , exotoxin , biology , immunology , immunotoxin , receptor , cancer research , antibody , toxin , microbiology and biotechnology , monoclonal antibody , biochemistry , gene , recombinant dna , in vitro
IL-2-PE40 is a chimeric protein composed of human interleukin 2 (IL-2) genetically fused to the amino terminus of a modified form of Pseudomonas exotoxin lacking its cell recognition domain. IL-2-PE40, which is extremely cytotoxic to IL-2 receptor-positive cells, was examined for its ability to prevent graft rejection in mice in which activation of T cells is prominent. We demonstrate that intraperitoneally administered IL-2-PE40 specifically and significantly prolongs the survival of vascularized heart allografts in mice. The chimeric toxin, IL-2-PE40, offers an alternative approach to the treatment of autoimmune diseases and transplant rejection in humans.

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