Metal-dependent folding of a single zinc finger from transcription factor IIIA.
Author(s) -
Alan D. Frankel,
Jeremy M Berg,
Carl O. Pabo
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.84.14.4841
Subject(s) - peptide , zinc finger , circular dichroism , zinc , chemistry , folding (dsp implementation) , peptide sequence , transcription factor , crystallography , biophysics , biochemistry , stereochemistry , biology , gene , organic chemistry , electrical engineering , engineering
A 30-amino acid peptide, which corresponds to the second "zinc finger" domain of transcription factor IIIA, has been synthesized and purified. This peptide folds in the presence of zinc: adding Zn2+ significantly changes the circular dichroism spectrum, and Zn2+ protects the peptide from tryptic digestion. The peptide also binds Co2+, and the absorption spectrum of the Co2+ complex suggests that a tetrahedral binding site is formed by two cysteines and two histidines. Experiments at higher temperatures (60-75 degrees C) suggest that these folded metal-peptide complexes are quite thermostable. The peptide shows some sequence-specific effects in DNase and methylation protection experiments. However, it does not give a clear "footprint," and some effects are observed in the absence of added zinc.
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