The PHI (PHI-27)/corticotropin-releasing factor/enkephalin immunoreactive hypothalamic neuron: possible morphological basis for integrated control of prolactin, corticotropin, and growth hormone secretion.
Author(s) -
Tomas Hökfelt,
Jan Fahrenkrug,
Kazuhiko Tatemoto,
V. Mutt,
Sigbritt Werner,
A.-L. Hulting,
Lars Terenius,
K J Chang
Publication year - 1983
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.80.3.895
Subject(s) - medicine , endocrinology , median eminence , prolactin , anterior pituitary , parvocellular cell , corticotropic cell , secretion , biology , corticotropin releasing hormone , enkephalin , hormone , hypothalamus , chemistry , receptor , opioid
By using the indirect immunofluorescence technique, one and the same neuron in the parvocellular part of the paraventricular nucleus has been shown to stain with antisera against three different peptides: PHI (PHI-27), corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), and enkephalin. This could explain the well-known parallel increase in plasma prolactin, corticotropin, and growth hormone levels--for example, under certain types of stress--as being due to a concomitant release of PHI-like, CRF-like, and enkephalin-like peptides from the same nerve endings in the median eminence. A hypothetical mechanism for the co-ordinated release of these three anterior pituitary hormones is discussed.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom