Theoretical aspects of translocation on DNA: adenosine triphosphatases and treadmilling binding proteins.
Author(s) -
Terrell L. Hill,
Tomohiro Tsuchiya
Publication year - 1981
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.78.8.4796
Subject(s) - treadmilling , dna , dna replication , biophysics , helicase , biology , translocase , microbiology and biotechnology , atpase , actin , biochemistry , chemistry , chromosomal translocation , rna , enzyme , cytoskeleton , microfilament , cell , gene
The basic kinetic and bioenergetic theory is outlined for two kinds of translocation on DNA: (i) helicases that use ATP to move along single-stranded DNA or to move on and invade double-stranded DNA at a replication fork; and (ii) DNA-binding proteins (not ATPases) that form bound aggregates on single-stranded DNA and facilitate replication by steady-state treadmilling of molecules between the ends of the aggregate. The respective resemblances to myosin--actin in muscle and to steady-state treadmilling in solution of actin or tubulin are pointed out.
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