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Molecular cloning of the genome of poliovirus type 1.
Author(s) -
Sylvie van der Werf,
François Brégégère,
H. Kopecká,
N Kitamura,
Paul G. Rothberg,
P Kourilsky,
Eckard Wimmer,
Marc Girard
Publication year - 1981
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.78.10.5983
Subject(s) - biology , plasmid , complementary dna , pbr322 , microbiology and biotechnology , genome , recombinant dna , poliovirus , cloning vector , rna , restriction enzyme , molecular cloning , rnase h , nucleic acid thermodynamics , rnase p , virology , genetics , dna , gene , virus
Poliovirus cDNA.RNA hybrids were prepared from the Mahoney strain of poliovirus type 1 by using reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA nucleotidyltransferase) and cloned in the Escherichia coli plasmid pBR322. Bacteria colonies carrying recombinant plasmids were selected by in situ hybridization with virus-specific RNase T1-resistant oligonucleotides. Analysis of the cDNA inserts by restriction mapping and electron microscopy showed that the cloned cDNAs, the longest of which was 3.2 kilobase pairs, originated from various parts of the viral RNA, covering at least 99% of the genome length. Due to overlapping of the clones, the restriction map of the poliovirus genome could be reconstructed. The complete 5' end of the genome was successfully cloned in at least one of the recombinant plasmids, pPV1-366.

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