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Asymptotic form for random walk survival probabilities on three-dimensional lattices with traps
Author(s) -
George H. Weiss
Publication year - 1980
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.77.8.4391
Subject(s) - random walk , trapping , mathematics , lattice (music) , statistical physics , simple (philosophy) , statistics , simple random sample , trap (plumbing) , combinatorics , physics , population , demography , biology , ecology , philosophy , epistemology , sociology , meteorology , acoustics
The problem of calculating statistics of time-to-trapping of a random walker on a trap-filled lattice is of interest in solid state physics. Several authors have suggested approximate methods for calculating the average survival probabilities. Here, an exact asymptotic form for the probability that ann step random walk visitsSn distinct sites is used to ascertain the validity of a simple approximation suggested by Rosenstock. For trap concentrations below 0.05, the relative error in using Rosenstock's approximation is less than 10%.

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