Open AccessMonoclonal antibody directed to a B-cell antigen present in rats, mice, and humans.
Author(s) -
David L. Gasser,
Bart Winters,
Juergen Haas,
Thomas J. McKearn,
Roger H. Kennett
Publication year - 1979
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4636
Subject(s) - antigen , biology , major histocompatibility complex , cytotoxic t cell , microbiology and biotechnology , monoclonal antibody , antibody , cell culture , antigen presenting cell , pan t antigens , b cell , t cell , immune system , immunology , genetics , in vitro
Spleen cells from a LEW.AVN rat immunized with cells from an MNR rat were fused with mouse myeloma cells to produce hybrid cell lines. One of these hybridomas produced a monoclonal antibody that was cytotoxic for bone marrow-derived (B) but not thymus-derived (T) cells. The antigen defined by this antibody is determined by a gene linked to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). The antigen is also present on B cells of most mouse strains and is determined by an MHC-linked gene in this species as well. In both rats and mice, the gene determining the antigen maps within the immune response region of the MHC. All human B-cell lines, but not T-cell lines, and B but not T cells of all human donors tested so far are also positive for this antigen. Among human-mouse somatic cell lines that have lost various human chromosomes, this B-cell antigen is present on all lines that are positive for HLA antigen but is absent from all lines that have lost HLA.