Hyperbolic almost periodic solutions and toroidal limit sets
Author(s) -
George R. Sell
Publication year - 1977
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.74.8.3124
Subject(s) - diffeomorphism , torus , jacobian matrix and determinant , mathematics , manifold (fluid mechanics) , dimension (graph theory) , order (exchange) , mathematical analysis , limit (mathematics) , pure mathematics , differential equation , combinatorics , mathematical physics , geometry , mechanical engineering , finance , engineering , economics
We consider an almost periodic solution φ(t ) of an autonomous differential equationx ′ =f (x ). Letk denote the topological dimension of the hullH (φ). By considering the linearized equationx ′ =A (t )x alone [whereA (t ) is the Jacobian matrix off evaluated along φ(t )], one can derive a sufficient condition in order that φ(t ) be quasi-periodic and that the hullH (φ) be diffeomorphic to ak -dimensional torusTk . The proof is based upon an extension of the center manifold theorem to nonautonomous nonperiodic differential systems.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom