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Isolation of the penicillin-binding peptide from D-alanine carboxypeptidase of Bacillus subtilis.
Author(s) -
N H Georgopapadakou,
Sven Hammarström,
Jack L. Strominger
Publication year - 1977
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.74.3.1009
Subject(s) - pronase , peptide , bacillus subtilis , biochemistry , carboxypeptidase , residue (chemistry) , alanine , chemistry , enzyme , serine , amino acid , peptide sequence , papain , cysteine , trypsin , biology , bacteria , gene , genetics
The D-alanine carboxypeptidase of B. subtilis is a membrane-bound enzyme which is inhibited by penicillins and binds them covalently. The enzyme has been labeled with [14C]- or [35S]penicillin. After tryptic or Pronase digestion of the labeled, denatured, reduced, and carboxymethylated enzyme, a radioactive peptide was isolated in each case. The amino acid compositions of these two peptides are reported. The Pronase peptide was a subset of the tryptic peptide. Neither contained a cysteine residue and the only amino acid in the Pronase peptide to which the penicillin could be bound was a serine residue.

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