The Juvenile Hormone Binding Protein in the Hemolymph of Manduca sexta Johannson ( Lepidoptera : Sphingidae )
Author(s) -
Karl J. Kramer,
Larry L. Sanburg,
Ferenc J. Kézdy,
John H. Law
Publication year - 1974
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.71.2.493
Subject(s) - manduca sexta , hemolymph , sphingidae , juvenile hormone , manduca , biochemistry , biology , dissociation constant , chromatography , chemistry , hormone , insect , botany , receptor
C(18):juvenile hormone is quite soluble in water, yielding a monomeric solution greater than 10(-5) M. In vivo injection or addition of aqueous juvenile hormone to the hemolymph in vitro shows the complexation of juvenile hormone to a protein, as demonstrated by gel permeation chromatography and disc-gel electrophoresis. The protein has an apparent molecular weight of 3.4 x 10(4) and is present in the hemolymph at a concentration in the micromolar range. The binding of the hormone to the protein can be described as a simple thermodynamic equilibrium with a dissociation constant of 3 x 10(-7) M, and the protein has a much higher affinity for the hormone than for the hydrolysis products.
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