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Structure of Hemoglobin M Boston, a Variant with a Five-Coordinated Ferric Heme
Author(s) -
P. D. Pulsinelli,
M. F. Perutz,
R L Nagel
Publication year - 1973
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.70.12.3870
Subject(s) - tetramer , ferric , heme , chemistry , protein quaternary structure , hemoglobin , valency , hemeprotein , porphyrin , crystallography , side chain , oxygen , stereochemistry , protein subunit , biochemistry , inorganic chemistry , enzyme , organic chemistry , linguistics , philosophy , gene , polymer
X-ray analysis of the natural valency hybrid α2 +M Boston β2 deoxy shows that the ferric iron atoms in the abnormal α subunits are bonded to the phenolate side chains of the tyrosines that have replaced the distal histidines; the iron atoms are displaced to the distal side of the porphyrin ring and are not bonded to the proximal histidines. The resulting changes in tertiary structure of the α subunits stabilize the hemoglobin tetramer in the quaternary deoxy structure, which lowers the oxygen affinity of the normal β subunits and causes cyanosis. The strength of the bond from the ferric iron to the phenolate oxygen appears to be the main factor responsible for the many abnormal properties of hemoglobin M Boston.

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