Molecular Buoyancy and Osmotic Equilibrium
Author(s) -
M. Perez,
P. F. Scholander
Publication year - 1972
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.69.2.301
Subject(s) - buoyancy , osmotic pressure , thermodynamics , chemistry , neutral buoyancy , coupling (piping) , osmosis , colloid , osmometer , chromatography , materials science , biochemistry , physics , membrane , metallurgy
Measurements of osmotic equilibrium of colloidal solutions, ranging from 170,000 to 20,000 in molecular weight, show that the negative buoyancy of the solute molecules is additive to the osmotic pressure. Seen together with earlier measurements of positive buoyancy of oil suspensions, these data confirm that the osmotic interaction between solute and solvent at equilibrium is purely a force-coupling at the free surface.
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