Isolation and Characterization of Myosin from Cloned Mouse Fibroblasts
Author(s) -
Robert Adelstein,
Mary Anne Conti,
George S. Johnson,
Ira Pastan,
Thomas D. Pollard
Publication year - 1972
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.69.12.3693
Subject(s) - myosin , actin , sodium dodecyl sulfate , gel electrophoresis , fibroblast , polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis , electron microscope , microbiology and biotechnology , chemistry , biochemistry , myosin light chain kinase , biology , enzyme , in vitro , physics , optics
Myosin has been isolated from cloned mouse fibroblasts, line L-929. Fibroblast myosin: (i ) binds to rabbit muscle actin and is dissociated from it by ATP, (ii ) has an ATPase activity that is suppressed by Mg2+ in 0.6 M KCl and is activated by rabbit muscle actin in the presence of Mg2+ in 14 mM KCl, (iii ) forms thin bipolar aggregates in 0.1 M KCl when viewed in the electron microscope, (iv ) possesses a heavy chain with the same mobility as muscle myosin (molecular weight 200,000) in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In these respects, fibroblast myosin appears to be similar to muscle myosin in structure and function.
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