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The Influence of Neighboring Base Pairs upon Base-Pair Substitution Mutation Rates
Author(s) -
Robert E. Koch
Publication year - 1971
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.68.4.773
Subject(s) - base pair , base (topology) , dna , chemistry , mutation , substitution (logic) , biology , genetics , crystallography , mathematics , computer science , mathematical analysis , gene , programming language
The 2-aminopurine-induced transition, A.T --> G.C, was studied at particular sites in bacteriophage T4 as a function of the nearby base-pair composition of the DNA. Changing a base pair changed the transition rate at the adjacent base pair up to 23-fold, and at the next base pair by a lesser amount. Destabilization was achieved by replacing an A.T base pair by a G.C base pair.

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