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Inhibition of the Metabolism of 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol by Actinomycin D and Cycloheximide
Author(s) -
Yoko Tanaka,
Hector F. DeLuca
Publication year - 1971
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.68.3.605
Subject(s) - cycloheximide , metabolism , hydroxylation , dactinomycin , enzyme , biochemistry , cholecalciferol , chemistry , biology , vitamin , protein biosynthesis
Actinomycin D (or cycloheximide) administered prior to radioactive 25-hydroxycholecalciferol blocks the metabolism of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol to polar metabolites that accumulate in intestinal tissue, while it does not prevent the 25-hydroxylation of vitamin D(3) in the liver. Actinomycin D given after radioactive 25-hydroxycholecalciferol does not inhibit 25-hydroxycholecalciferol metabolism. These results indicate that 25-hydroxycholecalciferol must interact with the nuclei of cells to bring about the production of an enzyme(s) that converts it to its polar metabolites.

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