A MUSCARONE-BINDING MATERIAL IN ELECTROPLAX AND ITS RELATION TO THE ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR, I. CENTRIFUGAL ASSAY
Author(s) -
R. D. O’Brien,
L. P. Gilmour
Publication year - 1969
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.63.2.496
Subject(s) - acetylcholine , acetylcholine receptor , torpedo , chemistry , curare , acetylcholinesterase , biophysics , receptor , stereochemistry , biochemistry , enzyme , pharmacology , biology
A muscarone-binding material has been found inTorpedo electroplax. The material behaves in several ways as one would expect of the binding component of the acetylcholine receptor, especially in its high affinity for muscarone (approximateK = 7 × 10-6 M ), acetylcholine (approximateK = 1.1 × 10-6 M ), curare, and nicotine, and its insensitivity to noncholinergic agents; the reversibility of its muscarone binding; and its suitably small amount (about 1.8 nmole/gm). The material appears not to be acetylcholinesterase.
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