Cytoplasmic DNA in the unfertilized sea urchin egg: physical properties of circular mitochondrial DNA and the occurrence of catenated forms.
Author(s) -
Lajos Pikó,
Donald G. Blair,
Albert Tyler,
Jerome Vinograd
Publication year - 1968
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.59.3.838
Subject(s) - physics , quantum , sea urchin , symmetry (geometry) , mitochondrial dna , interpretation (philosophy) , dna , classical mechanics , quantum mechanics , theoretical physics , biology , mathematics , geometry , genetics , computer science , paleontology , gene , programming language
The mitochondrial DNA in the unfertilized egg of the sea urchin Lytechinus pictus is present in an amount approximately seven times that of the haploid nuclear DNA.(1) The mitochondrial DNA has a higher buoyant density than the nuclear DNA and consists of circular duplex molecules of a uniform size of about 5µ. The circular DNA has been recovered(1) in both the intact (closed) and nicked (open) states characteristic of the circular duplex viral DNA's(2) and the mitochondrial DNA's from birds and mammals.(3, 4)
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