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Hearing sensitivity: An underlying mechanism for niche differentiation in gleaning bats
Author(s) -
Inga Geipel,
Ella Zoe Lattenkamp,
M. May Dixon,
Lutz Wiegrebe,
Rachel A. Page
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.2024943118
Subject(s) - human echolocation , foraging , biology , audiogram , niche , ecology , ecological niche , niche differentiation , sensory system , evolutionary biology , neuroscience , hearing loss , habitat , audiology , medicine
Significance While numerous studies have focused on the ecological factors allowing for niche differentiation and thus species coexistence, the role of differentiation in species’ sensory abilities has received less attention. We measured auditory brainstem responses from 12 bat species that make their living gleaning prey off surfaces in the rainforest understory. In the lower-frequency ranges, auditory sensitivity reflected the foraging demands of each species, many of which find prey by attending to prey-produced noises such as prey mating calls and prey locomotion sounds. Our results suggest that interspecific differences in hearing abilities and thus the differential ability to hear prey-produced sounds could be an important mechanism contributing to niche differentiation.

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