Regularizations of time-crystal dynamics
Author(s) -
Alfred D. Shapere,
Frank Wilczek
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.1908758116
Subject(s) - limiting , gravitational singularity , class (philosophy) , invertible matrix , statistical physics , spacetime , crystal (programming language) , theoretical physics , space time , dynamics (music) , foundation (evidence) , computer science , physics , mathematics , pure mathematics , chemistry , quantum mechanics , artificial intelligence , acoustics , mechanical engineering , archaeology , engineering , history , programming language
We demonstrate that nonconvex Lagrangians, as contemplated in the theory of time crystals, can arise in the effective description of conventional, physically realizable systems. Such embeddings resolve dynamical singularities which arise in the reduced description. Microstructure featuring intervals of fixed velocity interrupted by quick resets-"Sisyphus dynamics"-is a generic consequence. In quantum mechanics, this microstructure can be blurred, leaving entirely regular behavior.
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