Aptamer photoregulation in vivo
Author(s) -
Lele Li,
Rong Tong,
Hunghao Chu,
Weiping Wang,
Róbert Langer,
Daniel S. Kohane
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.1420105111
Subject(s) - aptamer , in vivo , oligonucleotide , in vitro , chemistry , biophysics , biochemistry , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , dna , genetics
The in vivo application of aptamers as therapeutics could be improved by enhancing target-specific accumulation while minimizing off-target uptake. We designed a light-triggered system that permits spatiotemporal regulation of aptamer activity in vitro and in vivo. Cell binding by the aptamer was prevented by hybridizing the aptamer to a photo-labile complementary oligonucleotide. Upon irradiation at the tumor site, the aptamer was liberated, leading to prolonged intratumoral retention. The relative distribution of the aptamer to the liver and kidney was also significantly decreased, compared to that of the free aptamer.
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