Influence of the coupling of interdomain and overall motions on NMR relaxation
Author(s) -
Vance Wong,
David A. Case,
Attila Szabó
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.0809994106
Subject(s) - conformational isomerism , rotational diffusion , relaxation (psychology) , rotation around a fixed axis , diffusion , statistical physics , formalism (music) , diffusion mri , physics , coupling (piping) , jump , chemistry , classical mechanics , molecule , nuclear magnetic resonance , thermodynamics , materials science , quantum mechanics , magnetic resonance imaging , medicine , psychology , social psychology , musical , art , radiology , metallurgy , visual arts
Most theoretical models for NMR relaxation in liquids assume that overall rotational motion can be described as rotational diffusion with a single diffusion tensor. Such models cannot handle motions (such as between "closed" and "open" states of an enzyme, or between conformers of a partially disordered system) where the shape of the molecule (and hence its rotational diffusion behavior) fluctuates. We provide here a formalism for dealing with such problems. The model involves jumps between discrete conformers with different overall diffusion tensors, and a master (rate) equation to describe the transitions between these conformers. Numerical examples are given for a two-site jump model where global and local motions are concerted, showing how the rate of conformational transitions (relative to the rate of rotational diffusion) affects the observed relaxation parameters.
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