Supramolecular polymer formed by reversible self-assembly of tetrakisporphyrin
Author(s) -
Takeharu Haino,
Takashi Fujii,
Akihide Watanabe,
Urara Takayanagi
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.0809602106
Subject(s) - supramolecular chemistry , isodesmic reaction , supramolecular polymers , porphyrin , polymer , macromolecule , self assembly , mica , supramolecular assembly , crystallography , non covalent interactions , chemistry , polymer chemistry , materials science , nanotechnology , hydrogen bond , molecule , photochemistry , organic chemistry , crystal structure , biochemistry , composite material
S-shaped tetrakisporphyrin 2 forms supramolecular polymeric assemblies via a complementary affinity of its bisporphyrin units in solution. The self-association constant determined by applying the isodesmic model is >10(6) L mol(-1), which suggests that a sizable polymer forms at millimolar concentrations at room temperature. The electron deficient aromatic guest (TNF) binds within the molecular clefts provided by the bisporphyrin units via a charge-transfer interaction. This guest complexation completely disrupts supramolecular polymeric assembly. The long, fibrous fragments of the polymeric assemblies were characterized by atomic-force microscopy imaging of a film cast on a mica surface. The polymeric assemblies have lengths of >1mum and show a coiled structure with a higher level of organization. The approach discussed in this report concerning the quick preparation of supramolecular polymeric assemblies driven by noncovalent forces sets the stage for the preparation of a previously undescribed class of macromolecular porphyrin architectures.
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